What is induction motor, structure, working method and usage

What is induction motor, structure, working method and usage

 What is induction motor, structure, working method and usage

(1) Stator :- 


The stator of an acceptance engine is like the stator of an alternator. This part is made by accumulating round leaves of silicon steel. The thickness of each leaf can go from 0.3 mm to 0.65 mm. 


Each leaf is protected with slight layers of stain to decrease swirl current misfortunes. At the point when every one of the leaves are coordinated by punching them together and they are fixed to the engine outline. For ease twisting in the stator center, grooves are made on the inward outskirts where the winding is mounted. These depressions in the stator might be semi-open or completely opened. 


Acceptance MOTOR 


STATOR 


The two end plates are held together by bolts to the engine outline and the end plates are bearing heading, in which the rotor shaft pivots. The stator has three stage winding which is given three stage supply. The stator is looped to a specific number of shafts. Assuming the engine is of 2 posts, its speed is 3000r.p.m. What's more, assuming 4 is of shaft, its speed is 1500 r.p.m. Will be Thus by expanding the quantity of shafts the speed of the engine can be diminished which can be found by the recipe Ns = 120f P. 


Where :- Ns = Synchronous Speed 


f = recurrence 


p = no of survey 


should watch:- - 


Complete data of enlistment engine starter 


(2) Rotor 


Deeply. These rotors have 3-stage, two-overlap circulated winding like an alternator. In the rotor, the twisting of a similar post is done as the shafts of the twisting are in the stator. 


Enlistment MOTOR 


ROTOR 


There are many kinds of rotors of acceptance engine, based on which the names of the engines change like – 


squirrel single enclosure rotor 


· squirrel double enclosure rotor 


squirrel profound bar confine rotor 


Wound rotor engine or slip ring engine 


The rotor winding is inside associated with the star(🟃). The leftover finishes of the winding are joined on three commonly protected slip rings on the shaft. 


Following are different pieces of enlistment engine 


(1) bearing cover (2) side cover (3) bearing seal (4) metal ball (5) metal ball (6) cover fan (7) fan cover (8) terminal box 


Working Method :- 


At the point when the stator winding is associated with a three-stage supply, a pivoting attractive field is created from the stator winding, which consistently turns at coordinated speed. This rotational attractive field crosses the air hole and interfaces with the rotor conductors to create force in the rotor, which makes the rotor pivot. 


Application Applications:- 


Slip ring acceptance engines are utilized where high beginning force is required and the machine must be begun with load, for example, in lifts, saw machines, line shaft plants, and so on 


Enlistment MOTOR QUESTION ANSWER 


Question 1. For what reason are enlistment engines named acceptance engines? 


Reply - Because it deals with the guideline of acceptance. 


Question 2. On what elements does the speed of the engine depend? 


Reply – On recurrence and number of shafts. 


Question 3. What do you comprehend by coordinated speed and appraised speed? Which speed is higher? 


Reply – The speed of turning attractive field is considered coordinated speed and the speed at which the rotor pivots is called genuine speed. Simultaneous speed is high. 


Question 4. What do you comprehend by slip? 


Reply – The contrast between the coordinated speed and the first speed is called slip. 


Question 5. What happens when the slips become one? 


Reply – This is the phase of turning over the engine. 


Question 6. What will occur if the quantity of posts is multiplied? 


Reply: The speed will be split. 


Question 7. A 10 H.P. What number of amperes will the breaker assume the primary switch of a 3 stage delta associated engine? 


Reply – H.P. Is by all accounts equivalent to multiple times K. 


Question 8. Which piece of the voltage does an engine delta in a star take? 


Reply – 58% 


Question 9. Where is slippering engine utilized? 


Reply - Where great beginning force is required. 


Question 10. More H.P. For what reason do we utilize star-delta starter to turn over the engine? 


Ans - To stay away from aggravation of high beginning current and line voltage. 


- To forestall drop in supply voltage 


Question 11. AC Name the starters for engines and the ones that lead to H.P. 


Reply – 1 Direct On Line Starter 5 H.P. till. 


1. Star Delta Starter - 15 H.P. till. 


2. Auto Transformer Starter - 25 H.P. till. 


3. Obstruction Type Starter - For slippering engines as it were. 


Question 12. What amount of current and voltage does a star delta starter at first ship off the engine? 


Reply – 59% of full voltage and do coordinate beginning 1/3 of t. 


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